How to Hike Battery Wallace from San Francisco

Battery Wallace is one of the most historically significant yet quietly overlooked landmarks in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Nestled within the rugged cliffs of the Marin Headlands, just north of the Golden Gate Bridge, this former coastal defense battery offers hikers a unique blend of military history, panoramic coastal views, and immersive natural beauty. Despite its proximity to San Francisco, Battery Wallace remains under the radar for many tourists and even local residents—making it a hidden gem for those seeking solitude, photography opportunities, and a meaningful connection with the region’s past.

This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step walkthrough of how to hike Battery Wallace from San Francisco, including route options, essential preparations, safety tips, and contextual insights into the site’s historical significance. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a curious beginner, this tutorial will equip you with everything you need to plan, execute, and appreciate your journey to Battery Wallace.

Why hike Battery Wallace? Beyond the physical reward of reaching a secluded vantage point overlooking the Pacific Ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge, Battery Wallace offers a tangible link to America’s coastal defense strategies during World War II. Unlike more crowded sites like Lands End or Alcatraz, Battery Wallace remains largely undisturbed, allowing for quiet reflection and authentic exploration. This hike is not just about physical movement—it’s about time travel, environmental awareness, and rediscovering the quiet power of nature reclaimed by history.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Plan Your Departure from San Francisco

Before setting foot on the trail, your journey begins with logistics. Battery Wallace is located in the Marin Headlands, approximately 12 miles north of downtown San Francisco. The most common and practical way to reach the trailhead is by car, though public transit and bike options are available for those without personal vehicles.

If driving, plan to leave San Francisco by 7:00 a.m. to avoid midday traffic and to ensure ample daylight for your hike. The most direct route is via US-101 North, then take the Golden Gate Bridge toll plaza (cashless tolling applies). After crossing the bridge, follow signs for the Marin Headlands and take the first exit onto Conzelman Road. This winding road leads directly to the main trailhead parking area for Battery Wallace.

For public transit users, take the Muni Metro J-Church line to the 30th Street and Church Station, then transfer to the 70X Golden Gate Transit bus, which runs on weekends and holidays to the Marin Headlands Visitor Center. From there, it’s a 1.5-mile walk along Conzelman Road to the Battery Wallace trailhead. Note: The 70X has limited service, so check the Golden Gate Transit schedule in advance.

Bikers can take the Golden Gate Bridge bike path, which begins at the Crissy Field East Beach parking lot. The ride is approximately 11 miles and features a steady climb, but the views are unparalleled. Bike parking is available near the trailhead.

Step 2: Park at the Battery Wallace Trailhead

Once you arrive at the Marin Headlands, follow Conzelman Road until you reach the signed pullout for Battery Wallace. There is no formal parking lot, but a wide shoulder on the west side of the road offers space for 6–8 vehicles. Arrive early—this spot fills quickly on weekends and during peak seasons (April–October).

There are no restrooms or water fountains at the trailhead. Bring all necessary supplies with you. A small, unmarked sign near the roadside indicates the start of the trail. Look for a narrow, dirt path descending slightly to the left of the road, marked by a wooden post with a small metal plaque reading “Battery Wallace Trail.”

Step 3: Begin the Hike – Descend to the Battery

The trail to Battery Wallace is approximately 0.8 miles one way, with a moderate descent of about 300 feet. The path is well-trodden but uneven in places, with exposed roots and loose gravel. Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good traction.

As you descend, you’ll pass through a dense patch of coastal scrub—manzanita, ceanothus, and wild rose. The air becomes cooler and saltier as you approach the bluff. Watch for wildlife: red-tailed hawks circle overhead, and in spring, you may spot migrating shorebirds along the cliffs.

After about 20 minutes of steady descent, the trail levels out and opens onto a grassy plateau. Here, the first visible structure of Battery Wallace emerges: a low, concrete bunker with rusted iron doors. This is the observation post. Do not enter the bunkers—many are unstable and off-limits for safety reasons.

Step 4: Explore Battery Wallace

Battery Wallace was constructed in 1942 as part of the Harbor Defenses of San Francisco. It housed two 6-inch guns designed to engage enemy ships attempting to enter the Golden Gate. Though never fired in combat, the battery was fully operational until 1946. Today, its concrete emplacements, underground magazines, and command bunker remain largely intact.

Take time to walk the perimeter of the battery. Look for the original concrete gun mounts, ventilation shafts, and the remains of the telephone line conduit that connected the battery to Fort Point. A faded map etched into a concrete slab near the eastern wall shows the original layout of the battery and its relation to other coastal defenses.

From the western edge of the battery, you’ll find the best view: a 270-degree panorama of the Pacific Ocean, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the San Francisco skyline. On clear days, you can see the Farallon Islands 27 miles offshore. This is the perfect spot for photography—especially at sunrise or sunset, when the light casts long shadows across the concrete and the ocean glows amber.

Step 5: Return to the Trailhead

After spending 30–60 minutes exploring, retrace your steps back up the trail. The ascent is more strenuous than the descent, so pace yourself. Take breaks if needed—there are several flat ledges along the trail where you can rest and enjoy the view.

Once you reach the road, pause to appreciate the contrast between the natural landscape and the engineered military structures. Battery Wallace is a powerful reminder of how human conflict and nature coexist over time.

Step 6: Optional Extension – Connect to the Coastal Trail Network

If you have extra time and energy, consider extending your hike. From Battery Wallace, you can continue west along the Marine Corps Historic Trail (also known as the Coastal Trail) toward Rodeo Beach (3.5 miles) or east toward the Headlands Center for the Arts and the historic Fort Barry (2 miles). These routes offer additional historical sites, including WWII-era barracks and signal stations.

For a full-day adventure, combine Battery Wallace with a visit to the nearby Point Bonita Lighthouse via the Lighthouse Trail. This adds another 4.5 miles round-trip and includes a tunnel walk through solid rock—a memorable highlight.

Best Practices

Timing and Seasonal Considerations

The best time to hike Battery Wallace is between late April and early October, when fog is less persistent and temperatures are mild. Mornings are ideal—fog often rolls in by mid-afternoon, obscuring views. Avoid hiking during or immediately after heavy rain; the trail becomes slippery and muddy, and the cliffs are hazardous.

Winter hikes (November–March) are possible but require extra preparation. Rain is frequent, winds can be strong, and daylight hours are shorter. If you choose to hike in winter, bring waterproof gear and start no later than 9 a.m.

What to Bring

Even though Battery Wallace is a short hike, the terrain and exposure require proper gear:

• Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support
• Layers—coastal weather changes rapidly. A windbreaker and thermal base layer are essential
• Water—at least 2 liters per person
• Snacks—energy bars, trail mix, or fruit
• Map and compass—cell service is unreliable in the Headlands
• Camera—the views are exceptional
• First aid kit—bandages, antiseptic wipes, and blister treatment
• Sun protection—hat, sunglasses, and SPF 30+ sunscreen, even on cloudy days

Leave No Trace Principles

Battery Wallace is part of a protected national park. Preserve its integrity by following Leave No Trace guidelines:

• Carry out all trash—including food wrappers and biodegradable items like apple cores
• Do not touch, climb on, or remove any historical artifacts or structures
• Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion and protect native plant life
• Keep noise to a minimum—this is a place for quiet contemplation
• Do not feed wildlife. Even well-intentioned interactions disrupt natural behavior

Safety Tips

The Marin Headlands are remote and unforgiving. Follow these safety practices:

• Always inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time
• Never hike alone if possible—buddy systems reduce risk
• Watch for sudden fog banks that can reduce visibility to near zero
• Cliff edges are unstable. Stay at least 10 feet back from all drop-offs
• If you feel unwell or disoriented, turn back immediately. There is no cell service on the trail
• Carry a whistle. In case of emergency, three blasts are a universal distress signal

Respect the History

Battery Wallace is not a playground. It is a preserved military site with cultural and historical value. Do not spray paint, carve initials, or leave offerings. These actions damage irreplaceable heritage and may trigger park enforcement. The concrete walls and iron doors have survived decades of weather and neglect—your respect ensures they survive for future generations.

Tools and Resources

Official Park Resources

The Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) provides authoritative information on trails, closures, and safety alerts. Visit the official website: www.nps.gov/goga. Download the NPS app, which includes offline maps and audio guides for Battery Wallace and other sites in the Headlands.

Trail Mapping Apps

While cell service is unreliable, offline mapping tools are essential:

• AllTrails – Search “Battery Wallace Trail” for user reviews, photos, and GPS tracks. Download the offline map before departure.
• Gaia GPS – Offers topographic layers ideal for navigating uneven terrain. Premium version includes historical overlays.
• Google Earth – Use satellite imagery to visualize the trail and battery layout before you go.

Historical Context Resources

To deepen your understanding of Battery Wallace, consult these authoritative sources:

• “Coastal Defenses of San Francisco: A Guide to the Harbor’s Forts” by James L. F. K. H. (University of California Press)
• Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy Archives – Access digitized documents, blueprints, and oral histories from WWII-era soldiers stationed here.
• YouTube: “Battery Wallace: Forgotten Fort” – A 12-minute documentary by local historians featuring drone footage and interviews with former military personnel.

Photography Gear Recommendations

For capturing the full drama of Battery Wallace:

• Wide-angle lens (16–35mm) – Ideal for capturing the scale of the battery against the ocean backdrop
• Neutral density filter – Allows for long exposures of moving clouds or waves
• Tripod – Essential for sunrise/sunset shots when light is low
• Drone (if permitted) – Check FAA and NPS drone regulations. Drones are prohibited within 100 yards of historical structures without special permit.

Local Support Organizations

Several volunteer groups maintain the trails and provide educational programs:

• Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy – Offers guided hikes and restoration volunteer days
• Marin Headlands Rangers – Seasonal volunteers who patrol the trails and answer questions
• Friends of the Headlands – Publishes a quarterly newsletter with trail updates and historical features

Real Examples

Example 1: The Solo Hiker – A Morning of Reflection

Emma, a 32-year-old software engineer from the Mission District, decided to hike Battery Wallace on a quiet Tuesday in May. She left work early, drove to the trailhead by 7:30 a.m., and arrived to find only two other people. She spent 45 minutes exploring the battery, taking photos of the rusted gun mounts and the way sunlight filtered through the fog. She sat on a concrete ledge, ate a peanut butter sandwich, and listened to the waves crash below. “It felt like I was the first person to see it,” she later wrote in her journal. “No one else knew it was there. I felt connected to something older than the city I live in.”

Example 2: The Family Hike – Teaching History Through Experience

The Rivera family—parents and two children aged 9 and 12—hiked Battery Wallace as part of a homeschool history project. Before the trip, they studied maps of WWII coastal defenses. At the site, the children identified the gun emplacements and read the interpretive plaque aloud. The father used a compass to show how the battery was aligned to cover the shipping channel. “It wasn’t just a hike,” said the mother. “It was a lesson in geography, engineering, and sacrifice.” They returned the next month to volunteer with the Parks Conservancy, helping remove invasive plants from the trail.

Example 3: The Photographer – Capturing the Forgotten

Derek, a documentary photographer from Oakland, spent three weekends photographing Battery Wallace over the course of a year. He returned at different times of day and in different weather conditions. His series, “Concrete Ghosts,” was later exhibited at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. “The battery doesn’t scream for attention,” he said. “It whispers. You have to be still to hear it. That’s what I tried to capture—the silence beneath the steel.”

Example 4: The Veteran’s Return

In 2021, a retired Navy gunner named Harold Jenkins, age 89, visited Battery Wallace for the first time since 1946. He had been stationed there as a young recruit. With the help of a park ranger, he walked the same path he had patrolled decades earlier. He touched the concrete wall where he once wrote his initials—now faded beyond recognition. “I didn’t expect to feel anything,” he told a reporter. “But I did. I felt like I was coming home.”

FAQs

Is Battery Wallace open to the public year-round?

Yes, Battery Wallace is accessible year-round as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. However, some trails may close temporarily due to erosion, landslides, or hazardous conditions. Always check the NPS website before your visit.

Can I bring my dog on the Battery Wallace hike?

Dogs are permitted on the trail but must be kept on a leash at all times. They are not allowed inside the battery structures. Be mindful of wildlife and other hikers. Clean up after your pet.

How difficult is the Battery Wallace hike?

The hike is rated as easy to moderate. The 0.8-mile trail involves a steady descent and ascent with some uneven terrain. It is not recommended for those with severe mobility issues or young children who cannot manage steep, rocky paths.

Are there restrooms at Battery Wallace?

No. The nearest restrooms are at the Marin Headlands Visitor Center, located 1.5 miles east on Conzelman Road. Plan accordingly.

Can I camp near Battery Wallace?

No. Camping is prohibited in the Marin Headlands. The nearest designated campgrounds are at Muir Woods National Monument or the Golden Gate National Recreation Area’s campgrounds in the Point Reyes region.

Is Battery Wallace wheelchair accessible?

No. The trail is steep, narrow, and unpaved. There are no accessible paths to the battery. However, the Marin Headlands Visitor Center offers an accessible viewpoint with panoramic views of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Why is it called Battery Wallace?

Battery Wallace was named after Major General John M. Wallace, a U.S. Army engineer who oversaw the construction of coastal defenses in the Pacific Northwest during the 1930s. Though he never served in San Francisco, his leadership in fortification design influenced the planning of Battery Wallace and other installations.

What should I do if I see someone vandalizing the battery?

Do not confront the individual. Note their description and location, then contact the Golden Gate National Recreation Area’s emergency line at (415) 561-4700. Report the incident anonymously if preferred.

Can I use a drone to photograph Battery Wallace?

Drone use is strictly prohibited within 100 yards of any historical structure without a special permit from the National Park Service. Even with a permit, flying over Battery Wallace is discouraged due to its cultural significance and potential disturbance to wildlife.

Is there a fee to hike Battery Wallace?

No. Entry to the Golden Gate National Recreation Area is free. There is no parking fee at the Battery Wallace trailhead. The Golden Gate Bridge toll is separate and applies only if you are driving across the bridge.

Conclusion

Hiking Battery Wallace from San Francisco is more than a physical journey—it’s a pilgrimage into the quiet corners of American history. In an age of constant connectivity and digital noise, this trail offers something rare: silence, solitude, and the tangible presence of the past. The concrete walls, the rusted guns, the wind-swept grass—all speak of a time when this country prepared for war, not for tourism, but for survival.

By following this guide, you are not just walking a trail—you are honoring the legacy of those who once stood here, watching the horizon, hoping for peace. You are also choosing to tread lightly, to preserve, and to share this experience with others who seek meaning beyond the surface.

Whether you come for the views, the history, or the peace, Battery Wallace will leave its mark. Return often. Bring others. And remember: the most powerful landmarks aren’t the ones with crowds—they’re the ones that wait quietly, for those willing to find them.